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Twelfth Judicial District

Twelfth Judicial District
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About the Courts

About the Courts

Supreme Court

The Supreme Court consists of five Justices and is located in Santa Fe. This is the court of last resort and has superintending control over all inferior courts and attorneys licensed in the state.

This court has mandatory appellate jurisdiction over: criminal matters in which the sentence imposed is life in prison or the death penalty, appeals from the Public Regulation Commission, appeals from the granting of writs of habeas corpus, appeals in actions challenging nominations, and removal of public officials.

Discretionary jurisdiction: denials of petitions for writ of habeas corpus, petitions for writ of certiorari to the Court of Appeals, other extraordinary writ matters, and certified questions either from the Court of Appeals or federal courts.


Court of Appeals

Ten judges preside, sitting in panels of three. The Court of Appeals has offices in Santa Fe and Albuquerque.

This court has mandatory jurisdiction in: civil, non-capital criminal, juvenile cases; Discretionary jurisdiction in interlocutory decision cases and administrative agency appeals.


District Court

One-hundred-two judges preside. There are thirteen different districts. These are District Courts of general jurisdiction which hold jury trials.

This court will hear these types of cases: Tort, contract, real property rights, and estate. Exclusive domestic relations, mental health, appeals for administrative agencies and lower courts, miscellaneous civil jurisdiction; Misdemeanor. Exclusive criminal appeals jurisdiction; Exclusive juvenile jurisdiction.


Magistrate Court

Sixty-seven judges preside. There are 46 magistrate courts. These are courts of limited jurisdiction. Jury trials.

This court will hear these types of cases: Tort, contract, landlord/tenant rights ($0-10,000); Felony preliminary hearings; Misdemeanor, DWI/DUI and other traffic violations.


Bernalillo County Metropolitan Court

Nineteen judges preside. Bernalillo County Metropolitan Court is of limited jurisdiction. Jury trials.

This court will hear these types of cases: Tort, contract, landlord/tenant rights ($0-10,000); Felony first appearances; Misdemeanor, DWI/DUI, Domestic Violence and other traffic violations.


Municipal Court

Eighty-three judges preside. There are eighty-one municipal courts. These are courts of limited jurisdiction. No jury trials.

This court will hear these types of cases: Petty misdemeanors, DWI/DUI, traffic violations and other municipal ordinance violations.


Probate Court

Thirty-three judges. There are thirty-three counties. These are courts of limited jurisdiction. No jury trials.

This court will hear these types of cases: Informal probate; Estate (Hears uncontested cases. Contested cases go to district court).

Twelfth Judicial District / Self-Representation / Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Attorney representation is required only for companies/corporations. Individuals may choose to represent themselves. Self-representation requires that you prepare all necessary paperwork, and that you know and follow the law and legal procedure.

If you decide to represent yourself, a limited number of forms are available for download or purchase from the Court; the Court may not be able to provide you all the required forms. Court staff cannot advise or assist you in filling out forms or other paperwork, and cannot provide any legal advice. For legal advice, consult a licensed New Mexico attorney.

A Public Defender may be appointed to represent a defendant in a criminal case if certain criteria are met, such as income. Apply for representation at the Public Defender’s Office.

Do not try to talk to the judge or hearing officer in private! He or she cannot talk to one party without the other party and a court monitor being present. All your interactions with the judge or hearing officer will be in the formal setting of a courtroom, in “hearings”, which are governed by the Rules of Civil Procedure and Rules of Evidence.

The Judge’s office schedules hearings after they receive a Request for Hearing form.

A notice of hearing will be sent to you when a hearing is scheduled. You may receive a mailed notice from the Judge’s office. You also may receive a summons or subpoena that tells you when to appear in court. If you are represented by an attorney, your attorney will inform you about court dates. Information also is available from the Clerk’s office and from the New Mexico State Courts Web site online case lookup.

It is recommended that you contact an attorney if you have specific questions about forms. We have a self-help center that can provide some assistance with filling out forms, but cannot fill out the forms for you, answer any legal questions, or give you advice.

A notice of hearing will be sent to you when a hearing is scheduled. You may receive a mailed notice from the Judge’s office. You also may receive a summons or subpoena that tells you when to appear in court. If you are represented by an attorney, your attorney will inform you about court dates. Information also is available from the Clerk’s office and from the New Mexico State Courts Web site online case lookup.

Court files that have not been sealed are available for public viewing. Court case files cannot be removed from the Court, and must be viewed in the presence of Court staff. Files older than five years may be on microfilm.

You may request copies of case pleadings and microfilm documents. A copy fee will be charged in accordance with the current Court fee schedule.

You must submit a Request for Tapes/Copies form to the Clerk’s office. There is a charge for copies in accordance with the current Court fee schedule.

Cash bonds may be returned to the individual who posted the bond, after the defendant has appeared at all required hearings. The person who posted the bond must file both a Motion and an Order with the Court to release bond monies. Once the Order has been approved, the Court Financial Department will process the bond refund.

The Clerk’s office can provide a copy of the driver’s license restoration packet. There will be a per page copy charge for the documents and a filing fee in accordance with the current Court fee schedule. The Judge’s office will schedule a hearing, and the Judge will determine if restoration will be granted.

Submit a Request for Tapes/Copies to the Clerk’s office either in person, by mail or by facsimile. The request should include:

  1. the exact full names of one or both parties;
  2. if known, the case number; and
  3. the approximate filing date of the action.

The Clerk’s office will notify you of the amount due. Payment must be received before your request will be processed. You can pick up the copies in person, or send a stamped, self-addressed envelope.

Court clerks are prohibited from giving legal advice in any manner.

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The judicial branch of New Mexico consists of the Supreme Court, Court of Appeals, 34 district courts and 43 magistrate courts in 13 judicial districts, the Bernalillo County Metropolitan Court, 33 county probate courts, and 78 municipal courts serving the people of the state.

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